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Black Friday sales were up over 2023, led by e-commerce gains

Retail sales on Black Friday were 3.4% higher than they were on the comparable day last year, according to Mastercard SpendingPulse.

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PURCHASE, N.Y. — Retail sales on Black Friday were 3.4% higher than they were on the comparable day last year, according to Mastercard SpendingPulse, which called the news a good omen for the holiday shopping season as a whole.

Online sales surged 14.6%, while in-store sales saw a modest 0.7% increase, underscoring the growing dominance of e-commerce during peak shopping periods. The top categories for the day included Jewelry, Electronics, and Apparel, with online spending on Apparel showing particular strength, thanks in part to cooler weather after an unusually warm fall.

“Black Friday was a good indicator of how the holiday season is positively shaping up,” said Michelle Meyer, chief economist at the Mastercard Economics Institute. “Our real-time insights show that consumers are comfortably in the gift-giving spirit as price reductions and deals occur across sectors, supporting budgets for holiday shopping.”

This year’s shoppers took a strategic approach to spending, seeking out promotions and deals that promised the most value. “Shoppers are making the most of seasonal deals,” said Steve Sadove, senior advisor for Mastercard and former CEO of Saks Inc. “They're opening their wallets, but with more intentional distribution.”

Beyond Black Friday, broader spending trends over the two weeks leading up to the holiday highlighted several key themes. Value-conscious consumers embraced early promotions, but Black Friday’s deals proved irresistible, cementing its role as a cornerstone of the shopping season. Footwear and Apparel were standouts, as cooler weather brought a surge in demand for seasonal outfits. Meanwhile, dining and grocery spending depicted a season rich with festive feasts and social gatherings.

Regional highlights showed spending outperformance in areas such as Massachusetts, Washington D.C., and Colorado, reflecting localized enthusiasm for seasonal shopping.

As retailers and consumers alike adapt to shifting shopping habits, Black Friday’s results signal a promising holiday season ahead. The day may no longer stand alone, but its gravitational pull remains a critical barometer for retail health in an ever-changing marketplace.

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